A lottery is a competition based on chance, in which numbered tickets are sold and prizes are given to the holders of numbers that match those randomly drawn by machines. It is a popular form of gambling in which participants can win large sums of money. Some governments outlaw it, while others endorse it to the extent of organizing state-sponsored lotteries.

A government-run lottery, such as the one operated in New Hampshire since 1964, is a major source of revenue for state governments. State lawmakers may be tempted to increase the prize levels to attract more players or to earmark lottery funds for specific programs, such as public education. However, these initiatives run the risk of putting the lottery at cross-purposes with the general public interest.

Lottery has become a fixture in American society, with people spending $100 billion on tickets each year. States promote the lottery as a way to raise money, but they rarely put it in context of overall state revenues and the potential negative consequences of the lottery’s promotion of gambling, such as its impact on poor people and problem gamblers.

I’ve talked to a number of lottery players, people who have been playing for years and spend $50 or $100 a week. The conversations are surprising because the prevailing narrative is that these people have been duped and they shouldn’t have spent so much. But the truth is that the people in these conversations are not irrational, they’re just chasing a dream.